Glasgow, Glasgow Cathedral
Builder | H. ‘Father’ Willis |
---|---|
Year | ca. 1879 |
Period/Style | Romantic |
Stops | 69 |
Keyboards | 4+P |
Keyaction | electro-pneumatic |
Tuning | Equal at 440 Hz |
The organ of Glasgow Cathedral was originally built in 1879 by the renowned Henry ‘Father’ Willis, with input from Albert Lister Peace. It was a three-manual instrument notable for its high-quality spotted metal pipework and innovative features, such as an extended compass and unique stops like the 2’ Piccolo Harmonique. Over the next five decades, the organ was expanded and modified by subsequent generations of the Willis firm, growing into a four-manual instrument. Notably, it included distinctive stops like the enclosed Tuba Minor and a refined Tibia, which even influenced the design of the Liverpool Cathedral organ. Willis III later declared it “the finest in Scotland.”
Further rebuilds in 1971 by J.W. Walker & Sons, and in 1996 by Harrison & Harrison, sought to modernize and eventually restore the instrument closer to Willis’s original vision. The 1996 project, advised by John Turner and Philip Ledger, included comprehensive mechanical updates, restoration of wind reservoirs, and a refined internal layout. Today, much of the original Willis pipework remains, especially in the Great and Pedal divisions, while the Solo division represents a more recent creation by Harrison & Harrison. The organ remains a celebrated and historically rich instrument, integral to the musical life of Glasgow Cathedral.
Further rebuilds in 1971 by J.W. Walker & Sons, and in 1996 by Harrison & Harrison, sought to modernize and eventually restore the instrument closer to Willis’s original vision. The 1996 project, advised by John Turner and Philip Ledger, included comprehensive mechanical updates, restoration of wind reservoirs, and a refined internal layout. Today, much of the original Willis pipework remains, especially in the Great and Pedal divisions, while the Solo division represents a more recent creation by Harrison & Harrison. The organ remains a celebrated and historically rich instrument, integral to the musical life of Glasgow Cathedral.
Great | Choir (enclosed) | Swell (enclosed) | Solo | Pedal |
---|---|---|---|---|
Double Open Diapason 16 | Contra Viola 16 | Lieblich Bourdon 16 | Open Diapason 8 | Double Open Wood 32 |
Open Diapason 1 8 | Principal 8 | Geigen 8 | Stopped Diapason 8 | Open Wood 16 |
Open Diapason 2 8 | Claribel Flute 8 | Lieblich Gedackt 8 | Principal 4 | Open Diapason 16 |
Flûte Harmonique 8 | Viola 8 | Salicional 8 | Spitzflute 4 | Bourdon 16 |
Gamba 8 | Celeste 8 | Vox Angelica 8 | Nazard 2 2/3 | Dulciana 16 |
Principal 4 | Octave 4 | Octave Geigen 4 | Fifteenth 2 | Octave 8 |
Flûte Harmonique 4 | Flute 4 | Lieblich Flute 4 | Open Flute 2 | Violoncello 8 |
Twelfth 2 2/3 | Piccolo 2 | Flageolet 2 | Tierce 1 3/5 | Bass Flute 8 |
Fifteenth 2 | Quint 1 1/3 | Mixture (22.26.29) III | Larigot 1 1/3 | Super Octave 4 |
Mixture (12.15.19.22) IV | Mixture (15.19.22) III | Contra Hautboy 16 | Mixture (15.19.22.26) IV | Open Flute 4 |
Mixture (17.19.22) III | Cor Anglais 16 | Hautboy 8 | Cromorne 8 | Mixture (22.26.29) III |
Double Trumpet 16 | Corno di Bassetto 8 | Cornopean 8 | Tuba 8 | Contra Trombone 32 |
Trumpet 8 | Trompette 8 | Clarion 4 | Trombone 16 | |
Clarion 4 | Tuba (Solo) (8) | Trumpet (Great) (16) | ||
Clarion 8 | ||||
Shawm 4 |
https://www.gcfestival.com/organ
https://glasgowcathedral.org/music
https://glasgowcathedral.org/music